Pet Eye Care
Eye Infections in Dogs and Cats:
Eyes are delicate organs and should be treated at the first signs of illness. Early signs may include dry eyes, redness, squinted eye, irritated appearance or your pet pawing at his/her eye(s). Tears serve as natural lubricants to help wash way dust, pollen, and other particles and even have an enzyme that helps protect from pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Dry eyes, the absence or decrease in tear production, leave the eyes vulnerable to scratches from irritants and subsequently can lead to infections. Accidental scratches may also occur from larger objects such as branches, leaves, or household fixtures. A small or minor infection left untreated may lead to eye ulcers and ulcers may lead to blindness if not treated properly or in a timely manner.
Some of the symptoms to look for include:
- Eye swelling
- Color change such as redness, opaqueness
- Change in appearance such as irritated, glossy, or bulging
- Constant pawing at the eye(s)
- Squinting of the eye
- Painfull to touch
- Declined visibility
- Bumps or Rash
- Discharge from the eye
Some diseases of the eye include:
- Glaucoma (an increase pressure in the eyeball)
- Cataract (clouded lens)
- Eye Ulcers
- Scratched Cornea(s)
- Cataract (clouded eye lens)
So if you do not want your pet to lose his/her eye sight then have your veterinarian examine your pet's eyes during a routine check-up and watch for signs of irritation. Do not try to treat at home, as the wrong medication may worsen the situation.